Additionally, it seeks to “punish the Iranian government for being a ‘vanguard’ of Shias, and ‘purify’ Afghanistan - both by dislodging the Afghan Taliban as the main jihadi movement in Afghanistan and punishing minority groups.”Īccording to a recent study, the structure of IS-K is twofold composed of an inner “core” of foreign fighters and an outer ring of local fighters, with the two operating and relating to the Taliban in a different manner within Afghanistan. IS-K has shown hostile intentions toward many of its neighbors, promoting mass-casualty attacks against civilians and governments, with the group even threatening to topple the Pakistani government. It is primarily composed of militants of Afghan, Pakistani, and Central Asian origin who defected from the Pakistani segment of al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and the Haqqani Network, which is a criminal group affiliated with the Taliban. IS-K was founded in 2015 as the Afghan affiliate of ISIS. In addition, it gives an overview of IS-K’s relationship/interaction with its parent organization ISIS, as well as its complex relationship with other entities in the region and global actors such as the Taliban and al-Qaeda, Pakistan, and the United States. This article examines IS-K’ structure, history, goals, targeting, attack, and recruitment strategies. Among these, the greatest strategic threat at present comes from ISIS’s quasi-independent affiliate Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K), rapidly rising in the highly unstable post-U.S. While the “Islamic State” that originated in Iraq and Syria had its roots in al-Qaeda, it went far beyond its origins and ISIS now has affiliates in multiple countries throughout the world that threaten to again create an international terrorist hub. What is ignored today will almost certainly become tomorrow’s problem once again. This is a grave strategic error the fight against terrorism is far from over and while harder to visualize now didn’t end on the day the U.S. and revisionist powers such as China and Russia, and Afghanistan is once again in the hands of the Taliban, there appears to be a form of tunnel-vision taking place regarding global terrorism, as though the problems that have shaped the beginning of the 21 st century that gave rise to much of it have been solved, when clearly they have not. Yet as the world shifts once again towards competition between the U.S. Despite two decades of U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts since 9/11, terrorism has continued to spread globally and adapt to ever-changing circumstances.
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